{"id":806,"date":"2023-06-14T09:44:07","date_gmt":"2023-06-14T08:44:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cnam.ie\/?p=806"},"modified":"2025-01-22T13:06:05","modified_gmt":"2025-01-22T13:06:05","slug":"seirbhisi-nuachta-a-mhaoinitear-go-poibli-tabhachtach-don-tsochai-digital-news-report-ireland-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cnam.ie\/ga\/seirbhisi-nuachta-a-mhaoinitear-go-poibli-tabhachtach-don-tsochai-digital-news-report-ireland-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Seirbh\u00eds\u00ed nuachta a mhaoin\u00edtear go poibl\u00ed \u2018t\u00e1bhachtach don tsocha\u00ed\u2019 \u2014 Digital News Report Ireland 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Maoin\u00edonn Coimisi\u00fan na Me\u00e1n cuimsi\u00fa sonra\u00ed \u00c9ireannacha i dtuarasc\u00e1il idirn\u00e1isi\u00fanta de chuid Reuters don nao\u00fa bliain<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Creideann n\u00edos m\u00f3 n\u00e1 leath (58%) de thomhalt\u00f3ir\u00ed nuachta digit\u00ed in \u00c9irinn go bhfuil seirbh\u00eds\u00ed nuachta a fhaigheann maoini\u00fa poibl\u00ed \u2018measartha t\u00e1bhachtach\u2019 n\u00f3 \u2018an-t\u00e1bhachtach\u2019 don tsocha\u00ed.  Creideann siad, \u00e1fach, go bhfuil na seirbh\u00eds\u00ed seo n\u00edos t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed don tsocha\u00ed n\u00e1 mar at\u00e1 siad d\u00f3ibh f\u00e9in (48%). T\u00e1 sin de r\u00e9ir tortha\u00ed \u00f3 Digital News Report Ireland 2023<\/em>, a fhoilseoidh Coimisi\u00fan na Me\u00e1n ar maidin (14.06.23).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fuarthas amach sa staid\u00e9ar freisin nach n-aonta\u00edonn ach an ceathr\u00fa cuid de mhuintir na h\u00c9ireann (25%) gur fearr eagarth\u00f3ir\/iriseoir daonna a bheith ann chun roghn\u00fa n\u00f3 coime\u00e1d a dh\u00e9anamh ar an nuacht a chuirtear ar f\u00e1il d\u00f3ibh, agus creideann 31% gur fearr nuacht a bheith ar f\u00e1il at\u00e1 roghnaithe ag algartam, bunaithe ar a stair f\u00e9achana agus a roghanna. Mar sin f\u00e9in, t\u00e1 n\u00edos m\u00f3 n\u00e1 leath de thomhalt\u00f3ir\u00ed nuachta na h\u00c9ireann (53%) ann a \u2018aonta\u00edonn go l\u00e1idir\u2019 n\u00f3 go bhfuil \u2018claonadh acu aont\u00fa\u2019 go bhf\u00e9adfadh nuacht phearsantaithe a bheith ina gc\u00fais go gcaillfid\u00eds amach ar sc\u00e9alta t\u00e1bhachtacha nuachta, agus t\u00e1 51% \u2018an-bhuartha\u2019 n\u00f3 \u2018measartha buartha\u2019 faoi bheith ag teacht ar na dearctha\u00ed sin amh\u00e1in a thagann lena gcuid tuairim\u00ed f\u00e9in.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e9anann Institi\u00faid Reuters don Staid\u00e9ar ar an Iriseoireacht taighde don Digital News Report<\/em> agus is \u00e9 an taighde seo an staid\u00e9ar compar\u00e1ideach is m\u00f3 lean\u00fanach ar thomhaltas nuachta ar domhan. T\u00e1 sonra\u00ed na h\u00c9ireann mar chuid den suirbh\u00e9 n\u00edos m\u00f3 a dh\u00e9antar i 46 t\u00edr. T\u00e1 rannph\u00e1irt\u00edocht na h\u00c9ireann \u00e9ascaithe i mbliana ag Coimisi\u00fan na Me\u00e1n, rialt\u00f3ir nua na h\u00c9ireann do na me\u00e1in chraolach\u00e1in, ar \u00e9ileamh agus ar l\u00edne. T\u00e1 feidhm forbartha me\u00e1n ag an gCoimisi\u00fan freisin agus leanann s\u00e9 leis an taca\u00edocht a thug a r\u00e9amhtheachta\u00ed, \u00dadar\u00e1s Craolach\u00e1in na h\u00c9ireann (BAI). Is taighdeoir\u00ed \u00f3 Institi\u00faid DCU um Me\u00e1in Todhcha\u00ed, Daonlathas agus Socha\u00ed (FuJo) a chuireann anail\u00eds ar shonra\u00ed na h\u00c9ireann ar f\u00e1il.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1ir\u00edtear sa tuarasc\u00e1il anail\u00eds ar threochta\u00ed idirn\u00e1isi\u00fanta agus ar threochta\u00ed na h\u00c9ireann ar lucht f\u00e9achana nuachta ar l\u00edne, ar an gcaoi a bhfaigheann lucht f\u00e9achana ar l\u00edne rochtain ar nuacht, ar mhuin\u00edn as foins\u00ed nuachta, agus ar \u00edoca\u00edocht as an nuacht. I dtuarasc\u00e1il na bliana seo breathna\u00edtear freisin ar an ng\u00e9arch\u00e9im maidir le costas maireacht\u00e1la mar fhaisn\u00e9is chomhth\u00e9acs\u00fail ar shaincheisteanna na me\u00e1n. \u00c1ir\u00edtear inti s\u00e9 aiste ar \u00e1bhar sp\u00e9ise reatha, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear tionchar an chaillte post ardteicneola\u00edochta; podchraoladh nuachta agus \u00edoca\u00edocht as; l\u00edonra\u00ed frithsh\u00f3isialta; laethanta deiridh an chl\u00f3; tuairisci\u00fa ar an athr\u00fa aer\u00e1ide, agus IS agus todhcha\u00ed na nuachta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ar na pr\u00edomhthortha\u00ed \u00f3 thuarasc\u00e1il na bliana seo t\u00e1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sp\u00e9is sa Nuacht:<\/strong> T\u00e1 sp\u00e9is sa nuacht tar \u00e9is titim ar\u00eds. D\u00fairt 52% de fhreagr\u00f3ir\u00ed go raibh \u2018an-sp\u00e9is go deo\u2019 n\u00f3 \u2018an-sp\u00e9is\u2019 acu sa nuacht, s\u00edos c\u00faig phointe c\u00e9atad\u00e1in ar 2022. L\u00e9ir\u00edtear sa tuarasc\u00e1il go bhfuil titim gh\u00e9ar tagtha ar an-sp\u00e9is sa nuacht i measc daoine \u00f3ga \u00f3 2016 i leith. Sa bhliain sin, l\u00e9irigh 53% de na freagr\u00f3ir\u00ed idir 18 agus 24 bliana d\u2019aois go raibh \u2018an-sp\u00e9is\u2019 n\u00f3 \u2018an-sp\u00e9is go deo\u2019 acu sa nuacht, i gcompar\u00e1id le 28% in 2023. I gcodarsnacht leis sin, l\u00e9irigh thart ar 69% acu si\u00fad 65 bliana d\u2019aois agus n\u00edos sine go raibh sp\u00e9is mh\u00f3r acu sa nuacht.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muin\u00edn as an Nuacht:<\/strong> T\u00e1 muin\u00edn as an nuacht tite siar go dt\u00ed na leibh\u00e9il a bh\u00ed ann roimh an bpaind\u00e9im, agus d\u00fairt 47% de fhreagr\u00f3ir\u00ed gur \u2018aontaigh siad go l\u00e1idir\u2019 n\u00f3 go raibh \u2018claonadh acu aont\u00fa\u2019 leis an r\u00e1iteas gur f\u00e9idir leo muin\u00edn a bheith acu as an gcuid is m\u00f3 den nuacht an chuid is m\u00f3 den am. C\u00e9 go bhfuil s\u00e9 sin tar \u00e9is titim c\u00faig phointe \u00f3n bhliain seo caite, t\u00e1 s\u00e9 n\u00edos airde n\u00e1 sa R\u00edocht Aontaithe (32%); sna St\u00e1it Aontaithe (31%), agus san Eoraip (40%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Foins\u00ed Nuachta: <\/strong>Faigheann freagr\u00f3ir\u00ed an chuid is m\u00f3 d\u00e1 nuacht f\u00f3s ar an teilif\u00eds agus ar l\u00edne (gan na me\u00e1in sh\u00f3isialta san \u00e1ireamh) agus t\u00e1 an d\u00e1 cheann acu ag 32%. T\u00e1 na me\u00e1in sh\u00f3isialta ag 20%, t\u00e1 raidi\u00f3 ag 11% agus t\u00e1 nuacht\u00e1in chl\u00f3ite ag 5%. I gc\u00e1s daoine idir 18 agus 24 bliana d\u2019aois, is iad na me\u00e1in sh\u00f3isialta an fhoinse nuachta is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed ag 39%, agus ina dhiaidh sin t\u00e1 nuacht ar l\u00edne (gan na me\u00e1in sh\u00f3isialta san \u00e1ireamh) ag 31%. I measc na \u2018d\u00fachasaigh sh\u00f3isialta\u2019 sin, t\u00e1 an teilif\u00eds ag 18%, an raidi\u00f3 ag 5% agus nuacht\u00e1in chl\u00f3ite ag 5%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Br\u00e9agnuacht<\/strong>:<\/strong> T\u00e1 imn\u00ed faoin m\u00edfhaisn\u00e9is agus faoin mbr\u00e9agaisn\u00e9is ag dul i m\u00e9id. T\u00e1 imn\u00ed faoi cad at\u00e1 f\u00edor agus cad at\u00e1 br\u00e9agach ar an idirl\u00edon measartha ard in \u00c9irinn (64%), suas s\u00e9 phointe c\u00e9atad\u00e1in ar anuraidh. T\u00e1 s\u00e9 seo i gcompar\u00e1id le 50% sa chuid eile den Eoraip. San am c\u00e9anna, t\u00e1 an leibh\u00e9al imn\u00ed ag 64% sna St\u00e1it Aontaithe agus is airde \u00e9 sa R\u00edocht Aontaithe ag 69%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c9isteacht le podchraolta\u00ed: <\/strong>T\u00e1 an-t\u00f3ir f\u00f3s ar phodchraolta\u00ed in \u00c9irinn, agus d\u00fairt 44% de fhreagr\u00f3ir\u00ed gur \u00e9ist siad le podchraoladh le linn na m\u00edosa roimhe sin, i gcompar\u00e1id le 41% de fhreagr\u00f3ir\u00ed SAM, 34% de fhreagr\u00f3ir\u00ed Eorpacha agus 30% de fhreagr\u00f3ir\u00ed na R\u00edochta Aontaithe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maoini\u00fa \u00f3n<\/strong> Rialtas d\u2019iriseoireacht chun leas an phobail: <\/strong>Bh\u00ed an t-athr\u00faaer\u00e1ide agus nuacht faoin chomhshaol (44%) ina bpr\u00edomh\u00e1bhair a mheastar gur fi\u00fa acmhainn\u00ed breise rialtais a chur ar f\u00e1il d\u00f3ibh. Sa dara h\u00e1it bh\u00ed \u2018gr\u00fapa\u00ed nach bhfuil freastal maith orthu\u2019 (33%) amhail Lucht Si\u00fail na h\u00c9ireann, pobal na n-imirceach agus an lucht f\u00e9achana\/\u00e9isteachta at\u00e1 faoi mh\u00edchumas. Th\u00e1inig cruinnithe comhairle \u00e1iti\u00fala isteach ag 31%, agus ina dhiaidh sin cl\u00fadach na gc\u00fairteanna ag 22%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ag tr\u00e1cht di, d\u00fairt Coimisin\u00e9ir Craolach\u00e1in Choimisi\u00fan na Me\u00e1n, Celene Craig: \u201cThosaigh an BAI ar mhaoini\u00fa a chur ar f\u00e1il do chuimsi\u00fa shonra\u00ed na h\u00c9ireann i dtuarasc\u00e1il dhomhanda Reuters in 2015 toisc go dtugann an taighde l\u00e9argas luachmhar ar thomhaltas na me\u00e1n in \u00c9irinn agus ar an gcaoi a dt\u00e9ann s\u00e9 i gcompar\u00e1id len\u00e1r gcomhph\u00e1irtithe san Eoraip agus sna St\u00e1it Aontaithe. I mbliana, t\u00e1 l\u00e9argas iontach tugtha sa tuarasc\u00e1il ar\u00eds ar an gcaoi a leanann teicneola\u00edocht dhigiteach agus treochta\u00ed digiteacha ar aghaidh le hathr\u00fa a dh\u00e9anamh ar chruth \u00e1r dt\u00edrdhreach me\u00e1n nuachta in \u00c9irinn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cAr na pr\u00edomhthortha\u00ed i mbliana is ea an m\u00e9ad\u00fa at\u00e1 ag teacht ar an imn\u00ed at\u00e1 ann i measc freagr\u00f3ir\u00ed \u00c9ireannacha faoi cad at\u00e1 f\u00edor agus cad at\u00e1 br\u00e9agach ar an idirl\u00edon \u2014 b\u2019fh\u00e9idir mar gheall ar an gcaoi a bhfuil d\u00fashl\u00e1n ag baint leis an m\u00e9ad\u00fa ar \u00fas\u00e1id na hintleachta saorga \u00f3 thaobh tr\u00e9dhearcacht agus cruinneas a chinnti\u00fa i dt\u00e1irgeadh nuachta. T\u00e1 s\u00e9 mar aidhm ag Coimisi\u00fan na Me\u00e1n oibri\u00fa i gcomhph\u00e1irt\u00edocht le r\u00e9ims\u00ed \u00e1bhartha sp\u00e9ise chun iarmhairt na br\u00e9agaisn\u00e9ise in \u00c9irinn agus ar fud na hEorpa a \u00edoslaghd\u00fa.  Chuige sin, t\u00e1 s\u00fail ag Coimisi\u00fan na Me\u00e1n t\u00f3g\u00e1il ar an obair a rinne an BAI ar Ch\u00f3d Cleachtais an AE maidir le Br\u00e9agaisn\u00e9is \u00f3 tugadh isteach an C\u00f3d deonach den ch\u00e9ad uair in 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cT\u00e1 an Coimisi\u00fan ag cur go gn\u00edomhach freisin leis an obair ullmh\u00fach\u00e1in at\u00e1 \u00e1 d\u00e9anamh ar an nGn\u00edomh Eorpach um Shaoirse na Me\u00e1n (EMFA), a thaca\u00edonn leis an iolrachas agus leis an tr\u00e9dhearcacht sna me\u00e1in agus a bhfuil s\u00e9 mar aidhm aige cosaint\u00ed a thabhairt isteach do r\u00e9imse gn\u00edomhaithe in earn\u00e1il na me\u00e1n. Ar deireadh, t\u00e1 an Coimisi\u00fan ag s\u00fail freisin le lean\u00faint ar aghaidh le taighde fi\u00fantach a chur ar f\u00e1il chun cabhr\u00fa linn t\u00edrdhreach me\u00e1n at\u00e1 \u00e9ags\u00fail agus iolra\u00edoch a chinnti\u00fa in \u00c9irinn, agus le sc\u00e9imeanna nua maoinithe a fh\u00f3gairt n\u00edos d\u00e9ana\u00ed i mbliana chun tac\u00fa le hiriseoireacht chun leas an phobail.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fairt an tOllamh Colleen Murrell: \u201cT\u00e1 athr\u00fa de sh\u00edor ag teacht ar an gcaoi a nd\u00e9anaimid rochtain ar nuacht in \u00c9irinn agus ar an gcaoi a dt\u00e9imid i ngleic l\u00e9i. T\u00e1 cuid de na hathruithe sin ag tarl\u00fa go seasta le himeacht ama, amhail an t-aistri\u00fa \u00f3 nuacht\u00e1in chl\u00f3ite go dt\u00ed na me\u00e1in sh\u00f3isialta agus ar l\u00edne. T\u00e1 dl\u00fas \u00e1 chur anois le cuid de na hathruithe sin de bharr tosca eile, amhail paind\u00e9im COVID-19, an gh\u00e9arch\u00e9im maidir le costas maireacht\u00e1la, scoilt \u00e1 d\u00e9anamh ar lucht f\u00e9achana ar l\u00edne at\u00e1 agus cur isteach \u00e1 dh\u00e9anamh ar ard\u00e1in. Is \u00e9 an t\u00e1bhacht a bhaineann leis an suirbh\u00e9 nuachta bliant\u00fail seo de chuid Reuters n\u00e1 go gcuireann s\u00e9 ar chumas comhlachta\u00ed me\u00e1n na treochta\u00ed seo a scr\u00fad\u00fa agus freagairt d\u00f3ibh chun a chinnti\u00fa gur f\u00e9idir le muintir na h\u00c9ireann lean\u00faint ar aghaidh le rochtain a fh\u00e1il ar mhe\u00e1in at\u00e1 faisn\u00e9iseach agus iontaofa. I mbliana ar\u00eds, tugtar l\u00e9argas an-sp\u00e9isi\u00fail ar na h\u00e1bhair a bhfuil suim ag lucht f\u00e9achana d\u2019aoisghr\u00fapa\u00ed \u00e9ags\u00fala iontu, a bhfuil ina c\u00fais imn\u00ed d\u00f3ibh, agus ar an \u00e1it a bhfuil siad ag f\u00e1il a gcuid nuachta.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n